Journal of Global Medical Education and Research

Hypertension remains one of the most significant causes of mortality worldwide. It is preventable by medication  and lifestyle modification. Office blood pressure (BP), out of office BP measurement with ambulatory BP monitoring,  and self BP measurement at home are reliable and important data for assessing hypertension. Primary hypertension  can be defined as an elevated BP of unknown cause due to cardiovascular risk factors resulting from changes in  environmental and lifestyle factors.

Cystoscopy is generally done at cystoscopy room or minor Operation theatre area, it is done to examine lower  urinary tract. For safe and minimzing procedure associated complication, nurses assisting in procedure should be  technically competent in cystoscopy procedure. Nurses need to be tenchically as well as clinically competent to  provide good quality of care to urological patients. This article will give brief review on cystoscopy procure. 

Prior to the widespread adoption of DNA typing, the blood group system was an important component in forensic serological examination of blood and body fluids. Blood grouping is one of the most important aspects in the term of forensic investigation because the blood plays a very crucial role when it comes to individualization and identification. It is one of the most reliable source and one of the most common evidence which found on the crime scene. The condition in which the blood is present or encountered on the crime scene may vary. It helps in the identification of the person with respect to its height in the case of the spattering of the blood or blood spatter analysis. It also link suspects to the crime scene and also narrows down the investigation process