Journal of Global Medical Education and Research

 Communication is a spontaneous essential component in human behaviour. Professional communication requires skill and expertise which needs to be learned and practiced. Effective communication builds a strong doctor-patient relationship and is essential in gaining trust and confidence. Key areas for effective communication for physician is discussed here..

Keywords: Communication; Clinical Practice; Doctor-Patient Relation.

 In India the students comes for education from various places of world. Also in our country- India there is quite different geographical areas of different culture and languages. Our population is so high with different economical backgrounds and social taboos. In all over medical colleges of India this type of student diversity is very common. There is cultural, social, economical, language, demographic differences which plays the important role on medical college students’ life as well medical college administration. In medical college students come with different level of knowledge, intelligent and emotional quotient also difference in the family background. Most of the students are from parents of doctor family, businessman to daily wages and farmers. In order to make balance in this problem medical college has to play very crucial role. Medical college administration cannot be biased, should not discriminate according to above parameters including gender discrimination.

Keywords: Administrative Model, Medical College students.

 A robot is a computer-controlled device that can be programmed to aid the positioning and manipulation of surgical instruments also. The goal of robotic surgery is to use a minimally invasive approach to perform procedures which are generally performed by laparotomy or are too complex for routine laparoscopy. There are certain advantages of robotic over conventional laparoscopy which include better imaging, mechanical improvement, stabilization of instruments within the surgical field, and improved ergonomics. The major advantage to the patient is a potentially shorter hospital stay, and more rapid postoperative recovery and return to full function. The limitations of robotic technology include high costs, increased operating room time due to large size of the devices and need for training. Surgical simulation, telementoring, and telepresence surgery are potential novel benefits of robotic technology. Further evaluation and implementation will determine the role of robot-assisted laparoscopy.

Keywords: Robotic Surgery; Minimal Invasive Surgery; Minimal Access Surgery; Robot Assisted Surgery.

 AIM: To study the pattern and outcome of blunt trauma due to tear gas canisters while controlling agitated mobs in Kashmir. Methods: A total of 82 patients with injuries caused by mechanical impact of tear gas canisters were studied in terms of anatomic site, severity and type of injury, treatment, and outcomes including morbidity and mortality. Results: Patients aged between 16 and 48 years. The most common sites of injury were the extremities (51.2%), abdomen (20.7%) and chest (18.2%). Seventy (52.63%) patients had minor or moderate injuries and were discharged within 12 hours. Twenty (24.3%) patients required an operative procedure. A total of three deaths (3.65%) were observed. Conclusion: Tear gas canisters can produce serious injuries by their direct impact that may even prove fatal. Injuries associated with tear gas canister should receive prompt management similar to that administered for severe blunt trauma and firearm-related injuries.

Keywords: Firearm Injuries; Tear Gas Shell; Tear Gas Canisters; Blunt Trauma; Riot Control Agents.