Vivekanshu Verma Associate Consultant and Fellow, Department of Emergency and Trauma Care, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana 122001, India
Vijay Vasudev Pillay Chief, AIMS Poison control centre, Proferssor & head forensic medicine &Toxicology Amrita School of Medicine Amrita Vishwa vidyapeetham, Cochin, kerala, India
Address for correspondence: Vivekanshu Verma, Associate Consultant and Fellow, Department of Emergency and Trauma Care, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurugram, Haryana 122001, India E-mail: vivekanshu@yahoo.co.in
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
Indian Journal of Legal Medicine
2(1):p 15-21, Jan-June 2023. | DOI: N.A
How Cite This Article:
Verma V, Pillay VV. Mapping Toxic Disasters around the Globe: An Indian Society of Toxicology initiative for Legal regulation on Environmental Toxicity. Indian Journal of Legal Medicine. 2023;2(1):15-21.
Timeline
Received : January 09, 2023
Accepted : March 03, 2023
Published : June 25, 2023
Abstract
Mapping Toxic Disasters, based on the past incidences becomes relevant. So, the Toxic Map is prepared by the indian Society of Toxicology to call out the emergency medical services to prepare for managing the future toxic disasters, based on the common toxins in that region, easily available to the vulnerable population .The goal of the initiative is to prioritize toxic xenobiotic substances for further in-depth toxicological evaluation as well as identify their pattern of availability in the environment, in their region of production, consumption or improper disposal, and further prevention of such as toxinassociated morbidity & mortality in community, leading to mass casualties, since the time immemorial.
References
1. Holocaust- Cyanide Gas. Pillay,VV. Modern Medical Toxicology. 4th Ed. Jaypee. 2013. Toxic Gases. p369.
2. Sandoz Chemical Disaster. Giger, Walter.
3. B. Hurni. Sandoz Accident. In: Organic Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment: Proceedings of the Fifth European Symposium, Rome, Italy, October 20–22, 1987. Boston: Kluwer, 1988. P. 128-131.
4. Johnston JE, Hricko A. Industrial Lead Poisoning in Los Angeles: Anatomy of a Public Health Failure. Environ Justice. 2017;10(5):162–167. doi:10.1089/env.2017.0019.
5. EPA study finds vapor in Greenpoint businesses
6. McCarty CL: Large outbreak of botulism associated with a church potluck meal—Ohio, 2015. CDC MMWR, 64: 802–803, 2015.
7. Poisoning and suicide by cyanide jewelry cleaner in the US Hmong community: a case series. ClinToxicol (Phila). 2012 Feb;50(2):136-40.
9. Karnataka High Court decision in case of Mallika @ Kala @ Kempammavs State Of Karnataka on 27 November, 2018 https://indiankanoon.org/ doc/175213358/.
10. Karnataka High Court in The Registrar General vsMallika @ Lakshmi @ Shivamogga... on 2 August, 2012. https://indiankanoon.org/ doc/151419510/.
11. Farrell, Michael. Criminology of Serial Poisoners. Springer 2018.
13. https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/ p o i s o n o u s - p r a s a d - 1 4 - d e a d - k a r n a t a k a - temple-1411705-2018-12-18.
14. Notre Dame holy water 'poisons tourists' |https:// www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6054623/ Tourists-left-tingling-faces-signing-holy-waterNotre-Dame.html.
15. Ohbu S, Yamashina A, Takasu N, Yamaguchi T, Murai T, Nakano K, Matsui Y, Mikami R, Sakurai K, Hinohara S. Sarin poisoning on Tokyo subway. South Med J. 1997 Jun;90(6):587-93.
17. Dioxin-Seveso industrial disaster-Italy. h t t p s : / / j o u r n a l s . l w w . c o m / e p i d e m / Fulltext/2006/11001/The_Seveso_Accident__A_ Prototype_of_Environmental.192.aspx.
18. Clark RB. (1997). Marine Pollution (4th ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-198-50069-8.
19. Nabi, Shabnum (2014).
20. Utah metal mining- Lead fume toxicity- United States of Toxins https://www.forbes.com/sites/ priceonomics/2017/11/07/the-most-and-leasttoxic-places-in-america/#1f3950a04ac1.
21. 37th Parliament report on Inquiry into the cause and extent of Esperance's lead poisoning disaster. https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/ Parliament/commit.nsf/(Report+Lookup+by+C om+ID)/28F900665F5C386048257831003E970C/$ file/COMPLETE%20REPORT.FINAL.PT1.pdf.
22. O'Riordain, Aoife (22 February 2014).
23. Lintner, Bertil (1992). Heroin and Highland Insurgency in the Golden Triangle. War on Drugs: Studies in the failure of US narcotic policy. Boulder, Colorado: Westview. p. 288.
24. Jones MR, Viswanath O, Peck J, Kaye AD, Gill JS, Simopoulos TT. A Brief History of the Opioid Epidemic and Strategies for Pain Medicine. Pain Ther. 2018;7(1):13–21. doi:10.1007/s40122-018- 0097-6.
25. Sen, S. (1992). Heroin Trafficking in the Golden Crescent. The Police Journal, 65(3), 251–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X9206500310.
26. Chemical releases associated with floods - World Health Organisation https://apps.who.int/iris/ bitstream/handle/10665/272392/WHO-CEDPHE-EPE-18.02-eng.pdf
27. Waite T, Murray V, Baker D. Carbon monoxide poisoning and flooding: changes in risk before, during and after flooding require appropriate public health interventions. PLoS Currents Disasters. 2014 July 3; Edition 1.
28. Verma, Vivekanshu. Utilizing Toxidromal Approach in Managing Series of Botanically Related Medicolegal Emergencies. J Forensic Chemistry Toxicol. 2019;5(2):143-148.
29. Clarissa R. Anderson et al. Scaling Up From Regional Case Studies to a Global Harmful Algal Bloom Observing System. Front. Mar. Sci., 22 May 2019 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00250.
30. Anand R, Anand R, Verma A, Jagmohan P. Gas geyser - a preventable cause of carbon monoxide poisoning. Indian Journal of Radiology. Year : 2006 | Volume : 16 | Issue : 1 | Page : 95-96.
31. RahatBrar,AbhishekPrasad,ShaleenRana. Demystifying the fog – CT and MRI confirming the diagnosis of carbon monoxide poisoning by gas geysers. Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging. 2014; 2(2): 60
Data Sharing Statement
There are no additional data available.
Funding
This research received no funding.
Author Contributions
All authors contributed significantly to the work and approve its publication.
Ethics Declaration
This article does not involve any human or animal subjects, and therefore does not require ethics approval.
Acknowledgements
Information not provide.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
About this article
Cite this article
Verma V, Pillay VV. Mapping Toxic Disasters around the Globe: An Indian Society of Toxicology initiative for Legal regulation on Environmental Toxicity. Indian Journal of Legal Medicine. 2023;2(1):15-21.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.