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Microgravity alters saliva flow and distribution in the oral cavity, potentially affecting dental caries incidence. Normally, saliva from submandibular, sublingual, and parotid glands protects lower anterior teeth, resulting in lower caries rates compared to upper anterior teeth. However, microgravity disrupts this pattern, collecting parotid saliva in the upper oral cavity and reducing stimulated saliva production due to decreased jaw muscle stress. These changes may alter oral biofilm formation and dental caries risk. Further research is necessary to explore oral health aspects related to microgravity, and space agencies are urged to prioritize this area of investigation.
Rai B. Effect of Microgravity on Oral Biofilms: Dentist on Mars. J Aeronautic Dent. 2009 Jan-Mar;1(1):7.
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| Received | Accepted | Published |
|---|---|---|
| January 29, 2009 | February 26, 2009 | March 25, 2009 |
Sunday 01 March 2026, 03:52:43 (IST)
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| Received | January 29, 2009 |
| Accepted | February 26, 2009 |
| Published | March 25, 2009 |
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt,
and build upon the material in any medium or format for noncommercial purposes
only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.