Journal of Social Welfare and Management

 Healthy ageing is defined as a physiological process of chronological progression in age with a physical, mental, social and spiritual well-being from a biopsychosocial perspective. The objective of this article was to update the role of exercise therapy in elderly people by its effect on quality of life in this population. Five systematic reviews were found in our search of PubMed, and the evidence remains inconclusive. Whilst it is understood that a comprehensive exercise program including stretching, strengthening, balance training, aerobic exercise might be beneficial in terms of improvements in physical functioning and bodily pain domains of health-related quality of life, it is uncertain why improvements in some domains of quality of life were not associated with other domains. This unveils the complex multidimensional interaction of biopsychosocial factors in this population.

Enrolment of boys in primary schools by class implies that total as well as class wise enrolment declined over study period. Enrollment of children at the upper primary level showed that it was not commensurate with the growth of population in the relevant age group, notwithstanding the fact that universalization of elementary  education has been the avowed objective of the government. The quantitative growth of enrollment has been faster in the case of girls than in the case of boys throughout the study period of upper primary education  

Keywords: Call Centers; Contact Centers; BPO; Outsourcing; Job Satisfaction; Job Profile; Job Characteristics; Motivation and Job Stress. 

 Sustainable development is an organizing principle for human life on a finite planet. It posits a desirable future state for human societies in which living conditions and resource-use meet human needs without undermining the sustainability of natural systems and the environment, so that future generations may also meet their needs. Sustainable development ties together concern for the carrying capacity of natural systems with the social and economic challenges faced by humanity. Environmental issues are harmful aspects of human activity on the biophysical environment. Environmentalism, a social and environmental movement that started in the 1960s, addresses environmental issues through advocacy, education and activism. Sustainability is the key to preventing or reducing the effect of environmental issues. Thus, in this paper we will introduce some health related environmental issues with their prevention methods.                

Keywords:  Introduction of Environment and Sustainable Development; Meaning of Environmental Issues; Types of Environmental Issues; Prevention Methods.