Urology, Nephrology and Andrology International

Review describes about stress urinary incontinence. Risk factors, pathophysiology, basic   diagnostic evaluation, treatment is explained in detail. Also the protocol used by physiotherapists is important to understand as it explains the need of exercises in physiotherapy management of stress urinary incontinence

Burnout among urologists is a self-reported and job-related syndrome like entity that is   getting recognition as an important factor affecting urologists. The term burnout was coined in   1980 by Dr Herbert J. Freudenberger. The term implicates poor work-life balance and increasing dis-satisfaction among the urologists. It is taking a big toll over the physical and mental health. We here try to highlight factors leading to burnout and the necessary steps to reduce it

Normal Blood Pressure (BP) is the key factor for sustaining a healthy life. BP variation is  related to daily life including body position, breathing rhythm, stress level, physical condition etc. Hypertension as well as Hypotension will lead to many complications in the healthy life of  the general as well as dialysis population. The prevalence of Hypertension in Urban communities  is higher than that in Rural communities. Complications of uncontrolled hypertension will affect various organs in our body as an acute or chronic effect. Factors affecting Hypertension  in the dialysis population slightly differ from the general populationdue to renal failure. It
is certainthat preventive measures or controlling measures of BP variation are only possible  when we can understand the normal physiology of BP as well as the factors which affect  BP maintenance in our body. This paper will help you to understand various aspects of BP  variation in general as well as the dialysis population.

Uterine Fibroids (also known as leiomyomas or myomas) are the maximum not unusual  form of benign uterine tumors. Clinical displays encompass bizarre bleeding, pelvic loads, pelvic ache, infertility, bulk signs, and obstetric headaches. Cutting edge control strategies in particular contain surgical interventions, however the choice of remedy is guided with the aid of patient's age and desire to hold fertility or keep away  from “radical” surgical procedure together with hysterectomy. The control of uterine fibroids additionally depends on the wide variety, size, and area of the fibroids. different surgical and nonsurgical approaches encompass myomectomy via hysteroscopy, myomectomy by laparotomy or laparoscopy, uterine artery embolization, and interventions   completed beneath radiologic or ultrasound steering to induce thermal ablation of the uterine fibroids. There is growing evidence of the critical  position of progesterone pathways in the  pathophysiology of uterine fibroids, main to the use of selective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRMs) including ulipristal acetate (UPA). The efficacy of long-time period intermittent use of UPA changed into proven by way of randomized managed research. The want for options to surgical intervention could be very actual, in particular for girls  searching for to preserve their fertility. those alternatives now exist, with SPRMs which can  be confirmed to treat fibroid signs and symptoms successfully. Gynecologists now have new   tools in their armamentarium, commencing up novel strategies for the management of uterine  fibroids.