Indian Journal of Forensic Odontology

INTRODUCTION: Identification of age of victim by tooth remains is a very old concept .Tooth is highly mineralized structure which remains unchanged even after accidental death or death due to mass disasters. Recent research indicates that tooth cemental annulations may be used more reliably for estimation of age. AIM & OBJECTIVES: To examine the correlation between age & the number of incremental lines in human dental cementum using polarizing & phase contrast microscopy & compare reliability of both microscopic methods in age estimation based on cemental annulations. MATERIALS & METHODS : The study sample consist of 30 teeth that had been extracted from patient ranging in age from 25-26 years. Longitudinal ground section were prepared & observed under polarizing & phase contrast microscope.The cemental lines were counted on magnified images on computer. RESULT & CONCLUSION : There is a strong correlation between the estimated & calculative age when phase contrast microscopy was used and increased accuracy in calculating age by phase contrast microscopy than polarizing microscopy.

Key words: Forensic Odontology, Age estimation, Cemental Annulations, Phase contrast microscopy

No Abstract

Tooth formation is widely used to assess maturity and predict age. Within clinical dentistry this formation aids in diagnosis and treatment planning. Chronological age, as recorded by registration of birth date, is referred to throughout an individual’s life. This information is relevant in medical and dental practice for evaluating developmental progress, for educational purposes, and in legal matters, particularly in the application of criminal law. The panoramic radiographs of 75 healthy children (40 boys and 35 girls) aged between 5-14 years were selected. Demirjian, Nolla, Haavikko, Williams and Cameriere methods were applied for estimation of age. The result of our study have shown that Williams method is more accurate followed by Haavikko, Cameriere, Nolla and lastly Demirjian method.

Keywords: Age determination, Teeth, Accuracy, Panoramic Radiograph.

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