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Journal of Animal Feed Science and Technology

Volume  1, Issue 1, January - June 2013, Pages 19-22
 

Review Article

Effect of Feeding and Housing Systems on T3 T4 and Cortisol Concentration of Kankrej cows During Diffrent Seasons

Chauhan HD, Patel HA, Mawana RB, Srivastava AK, Prajapati KB, Suthar BN, Latif A, Ashok P Patel, Pawar MM, Bhagwat SR

Department of Livestock Production & Management, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University Sardarkrushinagar, Dist: Banaskantha, GUJARAT

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Abstract

Eighteen lactating Kankrej cows were subjected to three housing systems viz., RCC shed (T1), Thatched roof (T2) and Tree shelter (T3). Serum concentration of T3 (Tri-iodothyronine), T4 (Thyroxin) and Cortisol hormones was estimated once in a season for one year. The overall average serum concentration (ng/ml) of Tri-iodo thyronine (T3) recorded under T1, T2 and T3 was 0.96 ±0.01, 0.89 ±0.02 and 0.90 ±0.02 respectively. The difference due to treatments, seasons and their interaction was non-significant. The overall average serum concentration (ng/ml) of Thyroxin (T4) recorded under T1, T2 and T3 was 25.17 ±0.9, 26.41 ±1.0 and 26.39 ±0.8, respectively. It was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in winter (37.30 ±1.0) as compared to monsoon (27.03 ±1.0) and summer (13.65 ±0.70), while difference due to treatments was non- ignificant. The average serum concentration (ng/ml) of Cortisol recorded under T1, T2 and T3 was 11.41 ±0.5, 12.57 ±0.5 and 12.11 ±0.6 respectively. The difference due to treatment was non-significant.  

Keywords: Hormone; Cattle; Stress.    


Corresponding Author : Chauhan HD