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Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volume  3, Issue 2, Jul-Dec 2017, Pages 311-315
 

Case Report

Beyond ACLS Protocol – A Rare Case of Refractory Supraventricular Tachycardia Responding Only to a Much Higher Dose of Adenosine

Sarat Kumar Naidu1, Hilal Yatoo2, Kishalay Datta3

1DNB Resident 2Attending Consultant 3HOD and Associate Director, Department of Emergency Medicine, Max Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, Delhi 110088, India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.3217.31

Abstract

Symptomatic supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a common presentation in the Emergency Department which can be a lifethreatening condition and this requires immediate intervention. Stable SVTs are commonly treated with Adenosine but adenosine is more effective in AV nodedependant SVTs as it causes transient AV block [1] and causes normalization of the cardiac rhythm. American Heart Association AHA’s ACLS protocol recommends 6mg then 12mg (total 18mg) dose for SVTs [2]. However there is limited data as to how much maximum dose can be given for those SVTs that fail to terminate with standard dosing schedule [1]. This case report describes a 30 years old female with symptomatic SVT which failed to revert with normal dosing of adenosine neither with electrical cardioversion nor with multiple antiarrhythmic drugs but responded only to a much higher dose of adenosine.

Keywords: Supraventricular Tachycardia; AVRT (Atrioventricular ReEntry Tachycardia); AVNRT (Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia); Adenosine; Cardioversion; ACLS (Advanced Cardiac Life Support); AV (Atrioventricular) Block; AHA (American Heart Association); ED (Emergency Department); Refractory; Ursodeoxycholic Acid; WPW Syndrome (Wolf Parkinson White). 


Corresponding Author : Sarat Kumar Naidu DNB Resident, Department of Emergency Medicine Max Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, Delhi 110088, India.