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Journal of Social Welfare and Management

Volume  15, Issue 3, September-December 2023, Pages 105-113
 

Original Article

Disparities in Cost of Equity Estimation Among Estimation Models in the Indian Context

Nivya Unni, S. Santhosh Kumar,

1 Research Scholar, 2 Professor, School of Management Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi 682022, Kerala, India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jswm.0975.0231.15323.1

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to bring out the disparities in the cost of equity of Indian companies estimated using the three asset pricing models such as the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the Fama-French Three-Factor (FF3F) model, and the Carhart four-factor model. The stock price data of 489 companies listed in the National Stock Exchange (NSE) from 2012 to 2019 (8 years) were used for estimating the cost of equity capital. The coefficients of the factors in the models were estimated applying Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method. One-way ANOVA was used to examine the group-wise differences in the cost of equity. The computed cost of equity of Indian companies significantly differs among the three estimation models. Further, significant differences in the cost of equity were observed across industries in all three estimation models. Market capitalization-wise, differences in cost of equity were found as per CAPM and FF3F model. But no such differences were found in the case of Carhart's four-factor model. Sector-wise analysis doesn’t show differences in the cost of equity.
 


Keywords : Asset Pricing Models; Capital Asset Pricing Model; Fama-French Three-Factor Model; Carhart Four - Factor Model.
Corresponding Author : Nivya Unni,