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Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volume  4, Issue 4, Oct-Dec 2018, Pages 261-267
 

Original Article

A Study of Initial Assessment of Emergency Patients Using REMS Score and HOTEL Score

Shabbir Shekhli1, Saikiran G.2, Rajanikanth S. Malapur3

1,2Senior Resident 3Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, SDM Medical College, Sattur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580009, India.

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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.4418.1

Abstract

  Aims: To assess the prognostic values and predicting in-hospital mortality of patients admitted to ED by Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (REMS) and Hypotension, oxygenation, temperature, ECG abnormality, loss of independence (HOTEL) scores. Methods and Material: Patient presenting to ED were evaluated at admission with detailed history and physical examination. The data of the patients fulfilling the study inclusion criteria were recorded as follows: age; sex; blood pressure; pulse rate; respiratory frequency; temperature; oxygen saturation; Glasgow Coma Scale; ECG findings; and loss of independence. Statistical analysis used: mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables, Chi Square test, a comparison of the diagnostic abilities for each test was performed using the area under the curves (AUC). SPSS for Windows Version 22.0 Released 2013 was used. Results: 100 patients were included in the study, of which 26 died and 74 survived. In predicting the in-hospital mortality, the AUC values of the REMS and HOTEL scores
0.808, (95% CI=0.719-0.879) were (p<0.001) and 0.874, (95% CI=0.794-0.931) were (p<0.001) respectively.
Conclusions: The HOTEL score demonstrated the largest AUC (area under curve) of the studied scoring systems for the outcome of mortality. 

Keywords: HOTEL; REMS; Survivors; Nonsurvivors; ED-Emergency
Department


Corresponding Author : Rajanikanth S Malapur, Associate Professor, Department of Emergency medicine, SDM Medical College, Sattur, Dharwad, Karnataka 580009, India