Advertisement!
Author Information Pack
Editorial Board
Submit article
Special Issue
Editor's selection process
Join as Reviewer/Editor
List of Reviewer
Indexing Information
Most popular articles
Purchase Single Articles
Archive
Free Online Access
Current Issue
Recommend this journal to your library
Advertiser
Accepted Articles
Search Articles
Email Alerts
FAQ
Contact Us
Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volume  4, Issue 3, Jul-Sep 2018, Pages 211-215
 

Original Article

Clinical Profile of Patients Presenting with Chest Pain to Emergency Department

Stephin Paul, Sreekrishnan T.P., Gireesh Kumar, Dhanasekaran B.S., Manu Sudhi

1Tutor 2Consultant 3HOD 4Professor 5Junior Resident, Department of Emergency Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Edapally, Ernakulam District, Cochin, Kerala 682041, India.

Choose an option to locate / access this Article:
90 days Access
Check if you have access through your login credentials.        PDF      |
|

Open Access: View PDF

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.4318.18

Abstract

Background: Chest pain may be a symptom of a number of serious conditions and generally considered as a medical emergency. In ER the typical approach to chest pain involves ruling out the most dangerous cause and elimination or confirmation of the most serious cause, a diagnosis of the origin of the pain may be made.

Objective: To study clinical profile of patients presenting with chest pain in emergency department.

Method: This prospective observational study was performed on 71 patients who had presented with chest pain in emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in south India, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (Kochi).

Results: In all 71 patients included in the study, the cause of chest pain was reliably determined. There was 57 (95%) males and 14 (5%) females included in the study. The median values are as follows age group (60), Heart rate (74), Mean Arterial Pressure (100), Oxygen saturation (98), Respiratory rate (20), Temperature (98) and Random blood sugar (98).

Conclusions: In the 71 patients, the major cause of chest pain was cardiac in origin in 52 patients (73%) and remaining were non cardiac causes in 19 patients (27%). Among cardiac causes, ACS was found as the major cause of chest pain in 31 patients (43%) followed by other cardiac causes in 21 patients (30%).


Keywords : Chest Pain; Acute Coronary Syndrome; Emergency Room; Electrocardiogram.
Corresponding Author : Sreekrishnan T.P, Consultant, Dept of Emergency Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Edapally, Ernakulam District, Cochin, Kerala 682041, India.