The notification of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 was issued on 7 September 2005. The main objective of this act is to provide guaranteed employment of at least 100 days in a financial year to such rural families whose adult members want to do unskilled manual work. In which the person residing at the last end can also ensure his active and creative participation in the main stream of development of the nation by endowing sovereignty. In the present paper, under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005, it is based on the study of three villages of Dhar Janpad Panchayat, Berchha, Lebar and Sadalpur in the state of Madhya Pradesh. In which an important effort has been made to know how helpful and successful Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme is proving to be successful in the social and economic progress of rural women. Efforts have been made to know also. Keywords: Social; Economic; Rural Women; Manrega.