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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology

Volume  12, Issue 4, October-December 2019, Pages 301-305
 

Original Article

A Study on Knowledge and Attitude about Organ Donation among Medical Students in Sikkim

Renuka Dhaka1, Prateek Rastogi2, Ashim Mishra3

13rd Year Student, 3Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Sikkim Manipal University, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Science (SMIMS),Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim 737102, India. 2Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine, Kasturba Medical College (Manipal Academy of Higher Education), Mangalore, Karnataka 575001, India

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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.12419.3

Abstract

Introduction: Knowledge and attitude of medical students towards organ donation plays a major role in promoting the concept among general population. The study was done with objectives to assess the Medico-legal awareness, knowledge pertaining to organ donation among Undergraduate Medical Students and to determine the willingness and attitude of undergraduate medical students towards organ donation. Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive survey conducted over a period of 3 months under Forensic Medicine department of Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Gangtok. Results: Students in Clinical years were better aware of the existence of the law on human organ donation in India (92%) as compared among pre-clinical students (71%). Exclusion of sperm and oocyte donation from organ donation was known to 78% of the pre-clinical and 87% of the clinical students. Majority of students (87% clinical) and pre-clinical students (85% pre-clinical) were unaware of possibility of organ donation in infectious and lifestyle diseases. Significantly high level of awareness was seen (96.5%) about kidney donation followed by eye donation (95.5%). Our study revealed that a higher percentage of female participants (96.72%) showed a positive attitude for organ donation. 15.57% of the female participants had donor card as compared to male participants (6.41%). Conclusion: Awareness and attitude of the medical students are important as they play a major role to motivate the society and spread awareness among community.

Keywords: Organ transplantation; Awareness; Attitude; Medical students.


Corresponding Author : Ashim Mishra