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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology

Volume  12, Issue 2, April-June 2019, Pages 124-130
 

Original Article

Anthropometric Measurements of Hand Length and Breadth for Estimation of Stature in South Indians

Perugu Vanishri1, Nishat Ahmed Sheikh2

1Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Mahbubnagar, Telangana 509001, India. 2Professor & Head, Department of Forensic Medicine, Jaipur National University, Institute for Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India.

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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.12219.12

Abstract

Background: Anthropology is the study of humans, subdivisions are the cultural anthropology and biological anthropology, and stature estimation is an important parameterin forensic examination for identification of skeletal remains. Objective: To evolve a regression equation to calculate stature from hand lengths and breadths using statistical methods in the south Indian region. Study Design: Cross Sectional Study. Place of study: Study was conducted in the department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College Mahbubnagar State Telangana. Methods: The present study consists of a cross-sectional sample of 192 subjects (96 males and 96 females) aged from 19 to 26 years. Observation and Discussion: Stature in male was 169.98 ± 1.99 and in female was 156.07 ± 2.09. It is observed that males have greater stature than females, and it was statistically significant. In our study the stature estimated in male was 169.98 ± 1.99 cm and in female was 156.07 ± 2.09 cm. It is concluded that males have greater stature than females. This phenomenon can be explained by the genetic constitution of male’s age of puberty being 2 years later in males as compared to females give them additional time for growth. Conclusion: In this study we have derived regression equations and multiplication factors to estimate stature from hand length and breadth for south Indian population from Mahbubnagar region.

Keywords: Hand Length; Hand Breadth; Regression equations; Stature.


Corresponding Author : Nishat Ahmed Sheikh