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International Physiology

Volume  1, Issue 1, January - June 2013, Pages 9-13
 

Original Article

Effects of Tobacco Chewing on Cardiovascular Autonomic Function Tests

Baljoshi, Noorjehan Begum, Sandhya H.P., Tejaswini, S.B. Kulkarni

*Associate Professor, Dept. of physiology, KIMS, Hubli, Karnataka, **Professor and HOD, Dept. of physiololgy, VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka, ***Assistant professor, Dept . of physiology, VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka, ****Postgraduate, Dept. of physiology, KI

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Abstract

Cardiovascular autonomic function tests were conducted in twenty five male tobacco chewers and twenty five male non-tobacco chewers in the age group of 20-25 years. Resting heart rate showed a statistically significant increase (p value <0.05) in tobacco chewers. A significant increase (p value <0.01) in the incidence of resting tachycardia was also observed in tobacco chewers after Gutka chewing. Heart rate response to standing (Parasympathetic system test), (p value <0.01) and blood pressure response to sustained hand-grip (Sympathetic test), (p value <0.01) showed a statistically significant higher incidence of abnormality among tobacco chewers as compared to controls. 

Keywords: Cardiovascular autonomic function tests; Tobacco chewing.


Corresponding Author : Baljoshi