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Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery

Volume  9, Issue 3-4, July-December 2023, Pages 49-54
 

Original Article

Hemodynamic Changes and their Management during off Pump Coronary Artery bypass: An Observational study

Krithika K.G., Sambhunath Das

1 Senior Resident, 2 Professor, Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Cardio Thoracic Sciences Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.93-423.2

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) without cardiopulmonary bypass is one of the alternative with an intention to avoid all the complications related to extracorporeal circulation. Off pump CABG (OPCABG) is associated with various hemodynamic alterations and its management is really challenging.

Methodology: The objective of our case series is to study the hemodynamic changes during each artery grafting, its complications and its management. In this study we have studied 27 patients who underwent OPCABG. Heartrate, blood pressure and cardiac output were measured during each grafting and analyzed. The major complications that occurred and its management are discussed.

Result: The heartrate and blood pressure significantly decreased during LAD, OM and RCA grafting compared to the baseline. The cardiac output decreased significantly during OM and RCA grafting. One patient had intra-operative myocardial ischemia. One patient had cardiac arrest in the ICU followed by LAD and LCX graft revision. Two patients had increased post-op bleeding and taken for re-exploration.

Conclusion: Hemodynamic management of OPCABG is always challenging but feasible to manage. All the patients tolerated the hemodynamic changes well and had a good post-operative outcome.


Keywords : Hemodynamic changes; Off pump coronary artery bypass; Coronary artery disease; Cardiac stabilisers; Cell saver; inotropes.
Corresponding Author : Sambhunath Das