Diabetes mellitus (DM), both insulin dependent (IDDM) and non insulin dependent (NIDDM), is a worldwide
metabolic condition. Traditional plant therapies for diabetes mellitus have been utilized all over the world.
Several herbs have been found to treat and control diabetes, and they have no adverse effects. Hyperglycemia is a
devastating illness that causes millions around the world and is quickly becoming a significant public health concern
to mankind. Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous of autoimmune problems marked by high blood glucose levels
due to insulin secretion, action, or both. As a result, products have the ability to be a part of the anti medications,
as demonstrated by ethnopharmacological reporting requirements on 800 species with anti diabetic properties.
Although, synthetic oral hypoglycemic agents/insulin is the common treatment of diabetes and successful in
managing hyperglycemia, meanwhile, they have adverse reactions and do not major role in causing the trajectory
of insulin dependent problems. This is now the principal cause why is it that a significant number of people are
seeking for alternative medicines with minimal instead of no adverse effects. This section focuses on the different
known antihyperglycemic herbal medicines (including their botanical family, common name, constituents, and
antihyperglycemic mode of action) as well as plant-based commercialized herbal extracts medicinal preparations.