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Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia

Volume  2, Issue 2, Jul-Dec 2015, Pages 117-121
 

Case Report

Blunt Trauma Abdomen, Pleural Effusion and Desaturation

Naresh G. Tirpude*, Vrishali Ankalwar**, Ramesh N. Sugandh***, Jyoti Naitam****

*Prof. and Head Anesthesia & Vice Dean **Associate Professor ***Assistant Professor ****Assistant Professor, Dept. of Anesthesiology, Govt. Medical College, Nagpur.

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DOI: DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.2215.9

Abstract

In trauma cases, blunt trauma abdomen  may be associated with head injury. Patient may die due to intra- bdominal bleeding. There may be minute diaphragmatic tear that may be undetected in USG. In absence of pneumo-thorax patient may develop life threatening pleural effusion (non- pathological) due to pressure gradient between intra - abdominal cavity & pleural cavity. The lung collapse may develop due to pleural effusion.During conservative management of cases of blunt trauma abdomen, patient may succumb due to such type of complication. Timely inter-vention either by inter-costal drainage & under water seal technique or surgical exploration of abdomen & repair of diaphragmatic tear is important to save life of patient. In the present case, patient was survived by timely inter costal drainage tubing with under water seal.   


Corresponding Author : Naresh G. Tirpude*