AbstractIntroduction: Intake of caffeine containing beverages such as coffee, tea or energy drinks is on a rise among children and adolescents. Children are considered more sensitive to caffeine because of continued brain development involving myelination and pruning processes. Children may develop agitation, tachycardia, gastrointestinal disturbance, nausea and diuresis because of caffeine toxicity. This study was conducted to find out the daily consumption of caffeine in adolescents and to determine the reasons that prompt its intake. Material and methods: It is a prospective observational study which was conducted in Rural Karnataka at Adichunchanagiri Institute of medical sciences during the period of 1st June 2020 to 31st December 2020. All adolescents availing the Pediatric OPD services during the study period constituted the study sample which was of 250. Results: 250 adolescents participated in the study out of which 135 were males and 115 were females. Caffeine consumption ranged from 0 to 358mg/day. The mean caffeine intake of group of participants was 103mg, of which coffee and tea contributed the most. The most common reasons for taking caffeine items were along with adults as part of daily routine (60%), to tackle drowsiness and be alert full (20%), to increase concentration (18%) followed by to reduce headache (15%). Conclusion: In our study we found that the most common caffeinated items consumed were tea and coffee. The most common reason for consuming caffeinated items was as part of daily routine along with adults. Adolescents usually don’t have much knowledge regarding the sources, effects and hazards of caffeine which is important factor in its use among them. Its high time that the policy makers set specific guidelines for the upper limits of caffeine in various food products and also recommend daily allowance of caffeine intake for the various age groups, especially children. Keywords: Caffeine; Adolescents; Rural; Caffeine consumption.