Advertisement!
Author Information Pack
Editorial Board
Submit article
Special Issue
Editor's selection process
Join as Reviewer/Editor
List of Reviewer
Indexing Information
Most popular articles
Purchase Single Articles
Archive
Free Online Access
Current Issue
Recommend this journal to your library
Advertiser
Accepted Articles
Search Articles
Email Alerts
FAQ
Contact Us
International Journal of Forensic Science

Volume  2, Issue 1, January-June 2019, Pages 21-24
 

Original Article

Decipherment of Ball Point Pen Writings on the Charred/Burnt Paper

Chetna Rajendra Tidke1, K.P.S Kushwaha2

1Ex-Student, 2Senior faculty, National Institute of Criminology and Forensic Science, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, Rohini, Delhi 110 085, India.

Choose an option to locate / access this Article:
60 days Access
Check if you have access through your login credentials.        PDF      |
|

Open Access: View PDF

DOI:

Abstract

Burning of documents is one of the methods used by the perpetrators to destroy the evidence. Three decades before, liquid inks of different colours were used for writing the documents, therefore, according to that the techniques were developed for deciphering the written matter on charred/burned documents written with these inks. Now, the liquid inks have been replaced by either viscous inks or gel based inks, which are used in ball point pens and gel pens respectively. Accordingly, present study has been undertaken to decipher the ball point pen writings on the papers charred at six different temperatures viz. 210ºC, 220ºC, 230ºC, 240ºC, 250ºC, 270ºC. The study involves the use of ammonia solution for deciphering the writing on the experimentally charred documents.

Keywords: Charred/Burnt Documents; Decipherment; Ammonia Solution; Forensic Document Examination.


Corresponding Author : K.P.S Kushwaha