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New Indian Journal of Surgery

Volume  14, Issue 2, April-June 2023, Pages 81-93
 

Review Article

Venous Leg Ulcer: A Review

Jacob Antony Chakiath1, Ravi Kumar Chittoria

1Senior Resident, 2Professor, Department of Plastic Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Pondicherry 605006, India.

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DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.14223.6

Abstract

Chronic venous disease (CVD) is prevalent in the aging population and leads to venous leg ulcers (VLUs). These wounds can last and recur for years, significantly impacting quality of life. A large body of literature exists on CVD and VLU diagnosis and treatment. Multiple algorithms, guidelines, and consensus documents have been published on this topic, highlighting the importance of this issue in clinical practice. Compression is still the mainstay of treatment for CVD and VLUs. Compression is needed long term, but it does not suffice by itself to prevent recurrences without interventional correction. Venous intervention should be offered early to prevent or slow disease progression and reduce recurrence.


Keywords : Venous Leg Ulcers; Chronic Venous Disease; Varicose Vein.
Corresponding Author : Ravi Kumar Chittoria