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Indian Journal of Pathology: Research and Practice

Volume  12, Issue 4, October-December 2023, Pages 137-141
 

Case Report

Head and Neck Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma: Report of Five Cases

Archana Lakshmanan1, Annapurneswari Subramanyan2

1Consultant, 2Senior Consultant, Department of Histopathology, Apollo Cancer Institute, Chennai 600035, Tamil Nadu, India.
 

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijprp.2278.148X.12423.3

Abstract

Follicular dendritic cells (FDC) are accessory cells which play a major role in antigen presentation. The neoplasms arising from FDC are very rare and have been in reported in both nodal and extra nodal locations. We report 5 cases of follicular dendritic cell sarcomas arising in the head and neck region. Three were nodal and two cases were extra nodal in location.
The patients age ranged from 34-46 years. There were 3 males and 2 females. Two cases had multiple recurrences. Surgery was the main stay of treatment with some of them received adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. They showed varied morphology with spindle, epithelioid and pleomorphic appearances. Although these neoplasms are extremely rare, it is important to consider them in the differentials, thereby preventing misdiagnosis.


Keywords : Dendritic cells; Sarcoma; Follicular; Antigen presentation.
Corresponding Author : Archana Lakshmanan,