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Indian Journal of Preventive Medicine

Volume  5, Issue 2, jul-d 2017, Pages 103-107
 

Original Article

Epidemiological Study of Prevalance and Pattern of Tobacco Use among Rural Population of Kuppam

1Devika Pandurang Jeeragyal, 2 Sharvanan Eshwaran Udayar,3 Sasidhar M

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh517425, India.,2Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Kodagu Institute of Medical Sciences, Madikeri, Kodagu District, Karnataka571201, India., 3 Deputy Civil Surgeon, CHC Tanakal, Ananthapur, Andhra Pradesh515571, India

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijpm.2321.5917.5217.9

Abstract

Introduction: Tobacco consumption is a major public health issue and is the major risk factor for six leading causes of death, namely ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular diseases, tuberculosis, lower respiratory tract infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancers (trachea, bronchus and lungs) 12 million cases of preventable tobacco related illnesses takes place each year. In India, 90% of the oral cancer patients were tobacco chewers. The mortality attributable to tobacco has been estimated to be about 900,000 per year in India. Aims and Objectives: The study was done with the objective of assessing the prevalence and patterns of tobacco usage among rural population at Kuppam field practice area, A.P. Methods and Materials: Prevalence study was done at field practice area of Kuppam in A.P. Result: Total 1500 individuals above 15 yrs were studied. The overall prevalence of tobacco use among the subjects was 61.3%. The prevalence of smoking, chewing and snuff use was 19.5%, 56.6% and 2.7% respectively. The most common type of mixed use was found to be smoking and chewing (88.9%). Most common smoking product was beedi (98.3%). Tobacco chewing was mostly with betel leaf and areca nut (83.6%).

Keywords: Tobacco; Pattern; Smoking; Rural. 


Corresponding Author : Sharavanan E., Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Kodagu Institute of Medical Sciences, Madikeri, Kodagu District, Karnataka, Pin Code: 571201.