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Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia

Volume  11, Issue 4, Oct - Dec. 2024, Pages 216-222
 

Original Article

Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effects of Intravenous Dexamethasone and Dexmedetomidine on Post-Operative Sore Throat in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Mohammad Fariduddin Malik1, Manish Kumar2

1,2 Resident Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202001, Uttar Pradesh, India.
 

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DOI: http: //dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.11424.8

Abstract

Introduction Post-operative sore throat (POST) is a common complication after endotracheal intubation, influenced by various factors. Dexamethasone, an anti-inflammatory, and dexmedetomidine, an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, have both been studied for POST prevention. This trial compared their efficacy in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.  Materials and Methods In this two-year, double-blind, randomized trial, 60 adults undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were divided into two groups: Group 1 received dexamethasone (0.2 mg/kg, max 8 mg), and Group 2 received dexmedetomidine (1 µg/kg). POST incidence and severity were assessed, with statistical significance set at p<0.05. Results No significant differences were found in age, gender, or BMI between the groups. Group 2 showed lower heart rates and MAP post-intubation. POST incidence was 33.33% in Group 1 and 46.66% in Group 2 (p=0.354), with comparable POST severity and complications. Conclusion: The incidence and severity of post-operative sore throat and hoarseness were similar while using dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia.


Keywords : Dexamethasone and Dexmedetomidine, Cholecystectomy, Anti-inflammatory
Corresponding Author : Mohammad Fariduddin Malik,