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Indian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volume  10, Issue 3, July - Sept. 2024, Pages 177-180
 

Case Report

Emergent Transvenous Cardiac Pacing in the Emergency Department: A Case Series

Renaldo Pavrey1, Nisha Das2, Sonal Raj3

1 Head & Academic Director,  2Consultant, 3Postgraduate 3rd Year Resident, Department   of Emergency Medicine, Nanavati Max Hospital, Mumbai  400056, Maharashtra, India
 

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijem.2395.311X.10324.13

Abstract

Study Objective: We describe 5 patients who underwent transcutaneous cardiac pacing   followed by ultrasound-guided transvenous cardiac pacing (TVCP) in which ultrasonography   was used to assist and confirm the placement of electrode catheters within the right ventricle.   Methods: We retrospectively considered consecutive patients with complete heart block   who received emergency ultrasound-guided TVCP by the same team of trained and certified   emergency clinicians at an Emergency Department (ED) of a tertiary care corporate urban hospital in India.  Results: Ultrasound-guided TVCP was successful in 4 (80%) of the 5 patients studied. In one   patient, there was failure-to-capture. Subsequent successful repositioning of pacing catheter   in the patient was done by a cardiologist in the Catheterization Lab. 3 (60%) of the 5 patients   had a good outcome, and were discharged from the hospital. 2 (40%) of the 3 patients required permanent pacemaker insertion (PPI). 2 of the 5 patients died.  Conclusion: Most emergency clinicians in India often have limited exposure to TVCP in   their careers; however, it is well within their scope of practice. TVCP can appear particularly  valuable in hospitals where Catheterization Labs are unavailable. Our attempt is to advocate
a bridge to the interdepartmental gap, for successful use of this critical procedure in the ED
 


Keywords : Transvenous cardiac pacing; Emergency department; Cardiology; Heart block; AV nodal dissociation.
Corresponding Author : Renaldo Pavrey,