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Indian Journal of Law and Human Behavior

Volume  9, Issue 1, January – June 2023, Pages 31-39
 

Review Article

Implementation of International Humanitarian Law in India: A Critical Study

Aparna Singh , Tasneem Kausar

Assistant Professor, Research Scholar, Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow 226012, Uttar Pradesh, India.

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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijlhb.2454.7107.9123.3

Abstract

International humanitarian law also called the law of war sets out detailed rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict. Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols of 1977 are the principal treaties governing aid to and protection of victims of armed conflicts. In order to secure the guarantees provided by these instruments, it is essential that the states implement their provisions to the fullest extent. The term implementation covers all measures that must be taken to ensure that the rules of IHL are fully respected. In the present paper the researcher, will discuss that whether the International Humanitarian Law has been met with open arms by government of India or its full-fledged application seems like a distant dream. Taking into account the ongoing conflicts in India the researcher will analyse that whether India needs to ratify the additional protocols of 1977 and how far the Geneva Convention Act of 1960 suffices the objective of implementing IHL obligations in India.


Keywords : Humanitarian Law; Armed conflict; Additional Protocols; Geneva Convention Act.
Corresponding Author : Tasneem Kausar, Research Scholar, Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow 226012, Uttar Pradesh, India.