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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology

Volume  12, Issue 3, July-September 2019, Pages 217-221
 

Original Article

Histomorphological Study of Skin Adnexal Tumors and Review

Satish Arakeri1, Mahesh Karigoudar2, Sneha Patil3, Vijayalaxmi Patil4

1Assistant Professor, 2Professor, 4Associate Professor, Dept. of Pathology, BLDE Deemed to be University, Vijayapur, Karnataka 586103, India. 3Consultant, Dept. of Pathology, Columbia Asia Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.12319.9

Abstract

Introduction/Context: Neoplasms of skin appendages are infrequently encountered in practice. Histopathology is the gold standard investigation for the final diagnosis. Aim of the Study: Approach to the diagnosis of skin adnexal tumors on the basis of histomorphological patterns and cell morphology. Materials and Methods: The present study is a retrospective study done in the department of pathology. All cases are collected from 2004–2018, total of 14 years retrospective study. Inclusion Criteria: All skin biopsy diagnosed as skin adnexal tumors. Exclusion Criteria: Inflammatory condition, inadequate biopsy, Cyst and tumor like lesions. Results: Total 90 cases of skin adnexal tumors were included in the present study. Out of 90 cases, 42 (47%) are male patients and 48 (53%) are female. According to histomorphological pattern, 78% have solid patterns, 17% have solid and cystic, and rest are cystic. As per cell morphology, basaloid cells forms predominant in skin adnexal tumors with 50% of cases. Discussion: In the present study, a new concept of histomorphological pattern is included, which is rarely studied. The histomorphological pattern is classified into solid, solid and cystic and predominant cystic pattern. Solid pattern constitutes 78% of adnexal tumors. It is predominantly seen in eccrine gland tumors like Eccrine spiradenoma, Eccrine hidradenoma. Cystic pattern is seen in 5% of adnexal tumors. It is seen in pilar tumors like pilomatrixom a,trichoepithelioma. Solid and cystic pattern is seen in 17% of adnexal tumors. It is seen in both eccrine, apocrine and pilar tumors. Conclusion: Hence, combining the histomorphological pattern and cellular morphology helps pathologist to diagnose with ease.

Keywords: Adnexal tumors; Basaloid; Clear cells; Solid pattern.


Corresponding Author : Satish Arakeri