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Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology

Volume  13, Issue 4, October- December 2020, Pages 483-488.
 

Original Article

Histopathological Study of Extapulmonary Tuberculosis: 2 Year Study

Syeda Heena Kauser1, Zeenath Begum2, Pratima M Pattar3, Saara Neeha4

1Assistant Professor, 2Professor and HOD, 5Professor, Department of Pathology, Khaja Bandanawaz Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalaburagi, Karnataka 585104, India, 3Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College and Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka 585106, India, 4Tutor, Department of Pathology, Raichur Institute of Medical Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka 584102, India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.13420.2

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis is an age old disease and India has the highest disease burden. With the rise in HIV cases, the incidence of extrapulmonary tuberculosis has further increased. Both TB and EPTB remains a major health problem. Aim: To study the histopathological spectrum of EPTB with respect to its site, age and sex distribution. Material and Methods: This study is a retrospective study carried over a period of two years. We included 86 cases of EPTB from the departmental registry. The clinical details and the histopathological findings were noted. Results: We studied 86 cases of EPTB. Male: female ratio being 0.75. The most common age group was 21-30 years, followed by 31-40 years. Majority of cases involved the lymphoreticular system and the soft tissue. Rare sites included tonsil, thyroid, liver and kidney. Conclusion: Incidence of EPTB is on the rise as it mimics various other disease processes and may account for disease burden. Knowledge of the various EPTB sites in essential and should be kept as a differential diagnosis in histopathological reporting.

Keywords: Tuberculosis; Extrapulmonary; Infection; Histopathology.


Corresponding Author : Saara Neeha