Background: The treatment of severe P. falciparum Malaria and severe P. vivax Malaria is identical. Their treatment in India is complex because different regimes exist for the North-eastern part of the country and for the rest of the country. Also, different drugs are needed for the treatment of pregnant patients. oBjectives: To find out what are the antimalarials prescribed in India for treating severe Falciparum Malaria and severe Vivax Malaria. Methods: By reviewing documents prepared by NVBDCP. results: It is found that different regimes exist for treating severe Falciparum Malaria and severe Vivax Malaria depending on where the patient comes from, and the drugs differ based on the pregnancy status of the female patient. conclusions: More education is required among health care providers on how to treat severe P. falciparum Malaria and severe P. vivax Malaria. This paper addresses this concern