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Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery

Volume  5, Issue 4, Oct-Dec 2019, Pages 193-195
 

Case Report

Single Arterial Trunk Supplying The Myocardium: A Rare Ensemble of Coronary Arteries.

Sunil PK, Ramesh HC, Vardaraju R, Chandra Sena,

1,2,3 Associate Professor, 4 Registrar, Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery and Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Jayanagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560069, Inida.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/jcms.2454.7123.5419.7

Abstract

Single coronary artery (SCA) is a rare congenital anomaly which occurs in a structurally normal heart. We came across a patient presenting with typical angina radiating to left shoulder. Past history was unremarkable. Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed features of lateral wall myocardial infarction. Conventional angiogram (CAG) revealed a SCA (resembling Type R-III)1 supplying the entire myocardium with insignificant lesion in the distal half of right coronary artery (RCA). Cardiac computed tomography (CT) was done which confirmed the presence of SCA originating high above the right sinus of Valsalva. Conservative management was planned.

 


Keywords : Single coronary artery (SCA); Lipton’s R-III subtype; Myocardial ischemia; Cardiac Computed tomography (CT). MINOCA (myocardial ischemia in non obstructive coronary artery disease).
Corresponding Author : Ramesh HC