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Indian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Pediatrics

Volume  12, Issue 2, April-June 2020, Pages 17-19
 

Case Report

Congenital Multiple Antithrombotic Factors Deficiency in Neonate: A Rare Case Report

Ahamed Ashar Ali H1, Thahseen Nilofar S2

1Consultant Anaesthesiologist and Intensivist, Meenakshi Mission Hospital and Research Centre, Madurai, TamilNadu 625107, 2Consultant Paediatrician, Ramnad Neuro Care, Ramanathapuram, TamilNadu 623504, India.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijtep.2348.9987.12220.3

Abstract

Background: Protein C, Protein S and Antithrombin III are negative regulators of coagulation. Homozygous protein C deficiency is a rare inherited disorder manifesting as neonatal purpura fulminans. A two week old female baby delivered at term, developed purpuric lesions over the left thigh and progressing to other areas. Investigations showed
negligible protein C level, besides meagre protein S and antithrombin III levels. The diagnosis of inherited combined protein C, protein S and antithrombin III deficiency was made. Conclusion: Genetic analysis will help in prenatal diagnosis in future pregnancies.

Keywords: Antithrombin III; Purpura fulminans; Thrombophilia.
 


Corresponding Author : Thahseen Nilofar S