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Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia

Volume  12, Issue 3, July - Sep 2025, Pages 223-229
 

Original Article

Challenges in Twin Pregnancy with Pierre Robin Sequence, Cardiomyopathy, and Post-Operative Respiratory Complications: A Case Report

Anil Kumar Verma1, Neha Kumar2, Shikha Yadav3, Diksha Prajapati4

1 Professor, Department of Anaestheisa, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh  208002, India. 2 Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur,  Uttar Pradesh 208002, India.  3 Junior Resident, Department of Anaestheisa, Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar  Pradesh 208002, India.   4 Senior Resident, Department of Anaesthesia, Ganes

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DOI: 10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.12325.8

Abstract

This case report discusses the successful management of a pregnant patient with a twin pregnancy, Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS), and peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) who underwent a cesarean section. PRS, characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and airway obstruction, presents significant challenges in anesthesia management, particularly concerning difficult intubation and airway management. PPCM, a condition marked by left ventricular systolic dysfunction and reduced ejection fraction, further complicates anesthesia due to the risk of myocardial depression. The patient’s condition was exacerbated by pre-eclampsia and anemia. After a thorough preoperative evaluation, regional anesthesia was selected as the safest option, aiming to minimize hemodynamic fluctuations and reduce the risks of respiratory complications and opioid sensitivity. The use of inotropic support was crucial in maintaining cardiovascular stability throughout the perioperative period. This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, involving obstetrics, anesthesiology, and cardiology, in the management of complex cases involving rare conditions. Regional anesthesia proved to be an effective strategy for minimizing risks and ensuring a successful outcome, emphasizing the need for individualized care in high-risk obstetric patients.
 


Keywords : • Pierre Robin Sequence • Peripartum Cardiomyopathy • Regional Anesthesia • Twin Pregnancy • Anesthesia Management
Corresponding Author : Neha Kumar,