Background: Chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs) are the leading cause of death in the world. About 20% of deaths due to NCDs occur in developed countries, while about 80% of deaths occurring in low and middle income countries, where most of the world population lives. The incidence of NCDs are greater in urban areas when compare to rural areas in India. Physical inactivity being the risk factor is one of the most important determinant of health in urban India. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of physical inactivity in urban population of Shivamogga. Methods: A Cross-sectional, Descriptive, Community-based study conducted using multi-stage sampling method with households as sampling unit. Information on behavioral and biological risk factors was obtained through standardized methods as recommended by the Steps 1 and 2 survey guideline of the World Health Organization after modifying to suit the local requirement. Results: Total participants in the study were 2000, comprised of 1000 males’ and 1000 females. Prevalence of physical inactivity was 30.4% (Male - 17.6%, Female - 43.3%). Conclusions: This community based study demonstrated high prevalence of obesity and overweight among the productive population of urban Shivamogga. Keywords: Non-communicable diseases; Physical inactivity.