In the Indian economy, fishery sector is one of the most important and contributory sectors. The study examines the trend and growth of trend and growth of marine fish production in India, market-wise exports from India and craft-wise marine fish production in Tamil Nadu. The objectives of the present study are: 1. To find out the contribution of the fisheries sector production in India from 2005 to 2015. 2. To study the marine products market-wise exports from India to different countries during 2000-01 to 2017-18 and 3. To assess the trend and growth of marine fish production in India, market-wise exports from India and craftwise marine fish production in Tamil Nadu. In order to analyze the trend and growth of marine fish production in India, market-wise exports from India and craft-wise marine fish production in Tamil Nadu over a period, percentage methods, co-efficient of variations, linear trend and compound growth rate have used. The secondary data collected through the internet, books, newspaper, journals records and brochures from 2005 to 2015. It inferred that production performance of marine fish capture, on an average over a period was found to be higher than the production performance of inland fish capture. The study reveals that the marine fish production in India, market-wise exports from India and craft-wise marine fish production in Tamil Nadu have been increasing at a compounded growth rate of 6.44 percent, 7.43 percent and 3.02 percent respectively. The trend coefficients are positive and significant at 5 percent level indicating a positive movement in the marine fish production in India, market-wise exports from India and craft-wise marine fish production in Tamil Nadu. The trend coefficient for marine fish production in India, market-wise exports from India and craft-wise marine fish production in Tamil Nadu is 0.032, 0.077 and 0.054. The analysis shows that trend in the marine fish production in India, market-wise exports from India and craft-wise marine fish production in Tamil Nadu are positive and significant and the growth is increasing at a compounded rate of 6.44 percent, 7.43 percent and 3.02 percent respectively. The value R2 indicates that the 86 to 68 percent variations in dependent variable explained by time variable.