Advertisement!
Author Information Pack
Editorial Board
Submit article
Special Issue
Editor's selection process
Join as Reviewer/Editor
List of Reviewer
Indexing Information
Most popular articles
Purchase Single Articles
Archive
Free Online Access
Current Issue
Recommend this journal to your library
Advertiser
Accepted Articles
Search Articles
Email Alerts
FAQ
Contact Us
Ophthalmology and Allied Sciences

Volume  3, Issue 1, January - June 2017, Pages 37-44
 

Original Article

Prevalence of Glaucoma Capsulare and Cataract in Patients withOcular Pseudo Exfoliative Syndrome

Sujani Narendar Bairy*, Pravenya Praveen Kemidi**

*Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, LB Nagar, Hyderabad. **Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology, ESI Hospital, Hyderabad.

Choose an option to locate / access this Article:
90 days Access
Check if you have access through your login credentials.        PDF      |
|

Open Access: View PDF

DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/oas.2454.7816.3117.6

Abstract

 Introduction: Pseudoexfoliation is a complex ocular disorder having increased production and accumulation of fibrillar material in the anterior segment of eye. It is more commonly seen with increasing age. Lindberg was the first author to observe pseudo-exfoliation material in 50% of his glaucoma patients. Vogt observed these findings with open angle glaucoma and proposed the name ‘glaucoma capsulare’. Aims and Objectives: To find the prevalence of glaucoma capsulare and cataract in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome in the population visiting Mamata Medical College and General Hospital, Khammam. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, one year study conducted in the department of Ophthalmology, Mamata Medical College, Khammam. The study population consisted of 90 patients of ocular psudoexfoliative syndrome. Complete ocular examination was done in all subjects to detect glaucoma capsulare and cataract. Observations and Results: The incidence of glaucoma capsulare and cataract in PES was 18.05% and 81.94% respectively. Glaucoma capsulare increased with increasing age, was more common in males and more often unilateral. Mean Intra-ocular pressure in glaucomatous eyes was 33.82 (SD±10.79) mm of Hg. Visual acuity was poor in these patients because of cataract, glaucoma or both. More the number of pseudo-exfoliation syndrome signs and less the angle width, the higher the chances of raised intra-ocular pressure was noted. (p<0.001). Conclusions: Glucomacapsulare and cataract are common in patients having pseudoexfoliation syndrome. Glaucoma capsulare becomes more common with increasing age, affects males more than females, is more often unilateral, leading to poor visual acuity and its risk increases with the severity of pseudoexfoliation. Appropriate ophthalmologic evaluation of patients with peudoexfoliation syndrome is recommended at an early stage so as to prevent complications.

Keywords: Pseudo Exfoliation Syndrome; Glaucoma Capsulare; Cataract; Visual Acuity.


Corresponding Author : Sujani Narendar Bairy*