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International Journal of Neurology and Neurosurgery

Volume  9, Issue 1, January - June 2017, Pages 53-56
 

Case Report

Bilateral Cerebello-Pontine Angle Arachnoid Cyst in a Newborn with Facial and Auditory Nerve Paresis

Vikas Singh*, Jinendra Kumar**, Ponraj K.S.***, Nitin Jagdhane****

*Senior Resident **Associate Professor ***Professor and HOD, Department of Neurosurgery, Goa Medical College, Bambolim, Goa 403202 ****Assistant Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, MGIMS, Sevagram.

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DOI: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijnns.0975.0223.9117.10

Abstract

 Background: Arachnoid cysts (AC) are benign, congenital, non-neoplastic, extra axial, intra-arachnoid lesions filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Only 10% of arachnoid cysts occur in Cerebello-Pontine Angle (CPA). Bilateral ACs are very rare. Case Description: In this case report we present a one month baby who was evaluated for failure to thrive and hydrocephalus. Patient examination revealed cranial nerve seven and eight paresis and imaging was suggestive of bilateral CPA ACs which was treated with surgery. Literature Review: Pubmed search showed only three cases of bilateral ACs -one in an adolescent and two in adult population. Clinical Relevance: This is probably first reported case of bilateral CPA AC in a newborn with facial paresis.

Keywords: Arachnoid cysts (AC); Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); Cerebellopontine angle (CPA).


Corresponding Author : Vikas Singh*